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Eduard David
Eduard Heinrich Rudolph David (11 June 1863 – 24 December 1930) was a German politician. He was an important figure in the history of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and of the German political labour movement. After the German Revolution of 1918-19 he was Minister of the Interior in the Cabinet Bauer from June 1919 to October 1919 and served as Minister without Portfolio in other cabinets, including the very first democratically elected government of the Weimar Republic. David was also briefly the first president of the Weimar National Assembly which drew up the Weimar Constitution and ratified the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
==Early life==
Eduard David was born on 11 June 1863 in Ediger/Mosel as the son of Johann Heinrich David, a Prussian civil servant, and his wife Wilhelmine Elisabeth (née Werner).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Eduard David (German) )〕
After completing a four-year commercial apprenticeship (''kaufmännische Lehre''), David studied at the university at Gießen where he was introduced to socialist ideals. He then became a teacher at a ''Gymnasium'' and in 1893 founded the ''Mitteldeutsche Sonntagszeitung'', a newspaper. His support for the Social Democratic Party (SPD) led to his dismissal from the civil service in 1894.〔
David was married twice. In 1896, he married Gertrud Swiderski (one daughter) and in 1911 Hermine Schmidt (one son).〔
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